Influenza A cost 3.8 million in Andalusia in Spain.
The incidence of H1N1 virus was similar to that of the common cold
KINGS CORNER - Sevilla - 13/09/2010
Vote Result No interésPoco interesanteDe interésMuy interesanteImprescindible 3 votes Print Send
A year ago at this time there was no conversation in which no influenza A. slinks The alert had jumped in April after the first cases detected in Mexico, but in September, with the start of the school and the arrival of autumn, when the Spanish government launched campaigns to prevent the arrival of the H1N1 virus and activated all plans that took months being designed. For the Ministry of Health in Andalusia, the bill came to 3.88 billion euros, to which we must add another 13 million spending on antivirals (oseltamivir), although these were disbursed in late 2006, coinciding with the alert called bird flu. Andalusia is made then to 1,695,000 treatments that finally helped to treat those affected by H1N1.
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Hospitalization and mortality from the disease were low
Vaccine left over 1.11 million valued at 7,700,000 euros
By comparing the numbers of influenza A with that of other flu seasons draws a conclusion: the H1N1 virus had an incidence similar to that of other years, but came out much more expensive. As the alert lasted 252,000 cases were recorded, 3% of the Andalusian population. Although last year the incidence of flu barely reached 1% of the population, the influenza A is similar or even lower than in previous winters.
Cases requiring hospitalization (2261) and H1N1 mortality rate (0.03%) can not be compared with other years because they never had recorded hospitalizations and deaths from flu, but experts say that the figures for both parameters are also "fairly low."
A year later it is clear that the alarm was overstated influenza, but at the time, the government chose to spend that fall short. "Today it is easy to see that it was not so bad, but then could not ignore what alerted the World Health Organization," said Soledad Ruiz, general secretary of Health and Participation of the Board. "Maybe the fault committed by the highest authorities was not to adapt the stage in September or October, when it was known in the Southern Cone the virus had not been as lethal as feared."
The panic had to be mitigated with an information campaign. Was distributed in September and again on the bridge in December. Amounted to 613,815 euros, an added expense that does not provide for the common flu this year and neither had been done in previous seasons.
Excessive heat also guided the purchase now seem excessive amounts of gowns and masks for patients, their families and health professionals. Its acquisition was tendered for a maximum of nearly 20 million, although the final amount was reduced to 1.55 billion euros, 1.2 to 32 million euros 326,992 disposable masks and gowns for 1.5 million.
The fear that citizens, at the slightest symptom, collapsing the hospital emergency also led to activate two measures accounted for an additional charge. The first was the high attendance plan, which is activated every year but the past was reinforced by the eventual hiring of personnel for the Andalusian Health Service, new telephone lines and overtime for call center operators of emergency coordination centers. In total, Health estimated at 1.16 million added cost of high attendance plan. Also strengthened the Health Service Responds to create new jobs telemarketers and phone lines and hiring nurses could prescribe prescriptions. The investment amounted to 547,634 euros, although it is one of the expenses which, according to Health, more profitability was removed. Between September and December 2009 the service handled nearly 80,000 requests for information about the flu and 77,496 appointments for vaccination in health centers. "It was a great relief. Prevents many people had to go to the emergency and provided the information you need to calm down," said Secretary of Public Health.
Besides spending is vaccines, which was conducted by the Ministry of Health with a commitment then you would be charged to autonomy. In Andalusia 1,387,400 doses were awarded, valued at 9,711,800 euros (seven euros each vaccine). In the end only 277,350 doses were made or what is the same: 1.11 million left over vaccine (valued at over 7.7 million euros) to Health has returned to Madrid to be destroyed. "The issue of vaccines is that I have left a sour taste," admits Ruiz. "He bought many, but is also not more than 20% of the population at risk were vaccinated. With the flu, get vaccinated always between 70% and 75% of the population at risk," said Secretary of Public Health. "It created a sort of mistrust, but it was a safe and very effective. If it had been vaccinated worldwide that would have been far fewer cases of flu."
Although the bill was expensive, the head of Public Health says the flu campaign left positive lessons, such as "peace" of knowing that the health system is prepared to respond to a major health alert or before a health problem collective work must be coordinated between all authorities and supported by the scientific community. "Last year was done and done well. That was a good shooting for all."
2010年10月6日水曜日
2010年10月5日火曜日
La gripe A costo 3'8 millones de euros +13 milliones(tamiful) en Andalusia en España 13/09/2010
La gripe A costó 3,8 millones+13 milliones(tamiful) en Andalusia
La incidencia del virus H1N1 fue similar a la de la gripe común
REYES RINCÓN - Sevilla - 13/09/2010
http://www.elpais.com/articulo/andalucia/gripe/costo/38/millones/elpepiespand/20100913elpand_2/Tes
http://www.elpais.com/articulo/andalucia/gripe/costo/38/millones/elpepiespand/20100913elpand_2/Tes
利害対立(16人の世界保健機構のインフルエンザ専門家のうち、6人が製薬業界に関係していた) 2010/08/14
利害対立(16人の世界保健機構のインフルエンザ専門家のうち、6人が製薬業界に関係していた)
利益相反
サンフランシスコハビエルスペイン - ラNavata -ガラパガル、マドリード - 14/08/2010
投票結果なしinteresanteDe interésMuyのinterésPoco interesanteImprescindible 41票印刷送信
世界保健機関の16のうち6つは、製薬業界に関連しているものは、その罪は無料ですもう1つは最初に石を投げ、そのだけではなく歌われていた。死亡者数は、以上の季節性インフルエンザから毎年発生の増加を意味していない新型インフルエンザに起因する大きな違いがされているワクチンの管理は、毎年汎用として従来は、新型インフルエンザが正常にいくつかの研究室は、莫大な利益が残されていることを特許を確保していた。
他のサイトのニュース
スペイン語*ファンになっているもの
*他の言語
今現れ危機はないが、陰謀説を示していますもっともらしい説は公式の合間にあると地球規模の健康、特にこれらのオペレーティングを強調処理の専門家のデータ。
利益相反
サンフランシスコハビエルスペイン - ラNavata -ガラパガル、マドリード - 14/08/2010
投票結果なしinteresanteDe interésMuyのinterésPoco interesanteImprescindible 41票印刷送信
世界保健機関の16のうち6つは、製薬業界に関連しているものは、その罪は無料ですもう1つは最初に石を投げ、そのだけではなく歌われていた。死亡者数は、以上の季節性インフルエンザから毎年発生の増加を意味していない新型インフルエンザに起因する大きな違いがされているワクチンの管理は、毎年汎用として従来は、新型インフルエンザが正常にいくつかの研究室は、莫大な利益が残されていることを特許を確保していた。
他のサイトのニュース
スペイン語*ファンになっているもの
*他の言語
今現れ危機はないが、陰謀説を示していますもっともらしい説は公式の合間にあると地球規模の健康、特にこれらのオペレーティングを強調処理の専門家のデータ。
Conflict of interest (6 of the 16 advisers of influenza of WHO are related to the pharmaceutical industry) 14/07/2010
Conflict of interest (6 0f the 16 advisers of inluenza of the World Health Organization are related to the pharmaceutical industry)
FRANCISCO JAVIER SPAIN - La Navata-Galapagar, Madrid - 14/08/2010
VoteResult No interésPoco interesanteDe interésMuy interesanteImprescindible 41 votesPrint Send
Six of the 16 of the World Health Organization are related to the pharmaceutical industry, was something sung and not only that, the other, which is free of sin cast the first stone. The death toll attributed to the new flu has not meant any increase over that occur each year from seasonal flu, but the big difference has been the management of vaccines are as conventional as a generic annually, the H1N1 had properly secured a patent that some laboratories have been left with huge profits.
The news on other sites
* Websites in Spanish
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Appearing now the data of the experts who handled the crisis shows no conspiracy theories, but there are plausible theories on the sidelines of the official and highlights especially those operating in global health.
FRANCISCO JAVIER SPAIN - La Navata-Galapagar, Madrid - 14/08/2010
VoteResult No interésPoco interesanteDe interésMuy interesanteImprescindible 41 votesPrint Send
Six of the 16 of the World Health Organization are related to the pharmaceutical industry, was something sung and not only that, the other, which is free of sin cast the first stone. The death toll attributed to the new flu has not meant any increase over that occur each year from seasonal flu, but the big difference has been the management of vaccines are as conventional as a generic annually, the H1N1 had properly secured a patent that some laboratories have been left with huge profits.
The news on other sites
* Websites in Spanish
* In other languages
Appearing now the data of the experts who handled the crisis shows no conspiracy theories, but there are plausible theories on the sidelines of the official and highlights especially those operating in global health.
Conflicto de intereses (6 de 16 assesores de gripe deOMS) 14/08/2010
Conflicto de intereses
FRANCISCO JAVIER ESPAÑA - La Navata-Galapagar, Madrid - 14/08/2010
http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Conflicto/intereses/elpepiopi/20100814elpepiopi_9/Tes
http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Conflicto/intereses/elpepiopi/20100814elpepiopi_9/Tes
アメリカ合州国の保健当局は、6カ月以上の年齢の全人口に冬のインフルエンザ予防接種を勧告 2010/09/02
米国は全体の人口にインフルエンザの予防接種をアドバイス
大腸菌ドBの - マドリード - 2010年09月02日
投票結果なしinterésPocoのinteresanteDe interésMuy 21票interesanteImprescindible印刷送信
米国の保健当局は、お勧め半年以上の全人口に冬のインフルエンザワクチン。そして、それ以上の年齢の人々は、なによりも、早く薬が使用可能になるそう。 CDCは（疾病管理センターは、保健省に相当する科学顧問）、予防接種のメリットは明確にされていることと、その人々のグループで離れて歩いてキャンペーンには、この意味では簡単です（スペインで考える例は、それは推奨されており、慢性的な病気、主に高齢者）。薬はこの冬はすでにインフルエンザAさんとの感染を防ぐために用意され市場に出回る
アメリカ合衆国
アメリカ合衆国
深さ
資本金：
ワシントン。
政府：
連邦共和国。
人口：
303824640（著者名2008）
他のサイトのニュース
スペイン語*ファンになっているもの
*他の言語
しかしれていない場合にのみ予防接種のための運動を強化する。疫学と保健ケアのアメリカの社会は、ハード勧告をした：すべての医療スタッフは、ワクチンを接種されていることがことが、作業させて実行されません。免疫のない患者のケアは、専門家が医療疫学と感染制御に掲載された記事で言う"前に、洗浄せずに医師や手術室に入る看護師を可能にするようなものです"。
スペインでは、保健スタッフは、去年の冬のインフルエンザワクチンのボイコットを主導した。公衆衛生法は、健康は、ワクチンを接種する必要がされていないことを準備し、それらが行われていない場合、患者に通知するために用意されています。
大腸菌ドBの - マドリード - 2010年09月02日
投票結果なしinterésPocoのinteresanteDe interésMuy 21票interesanteImprescindible印刷送信
米国の保健当局は、お勧め半年以上の全人口に冬のインフルエンザワクチン。そして、それ以上の年齢の人々は、なによりも、早く薬が使用可能になるそう。 CDCは（疾病管理センターは、保健省に相当する科学顧問）、予防接種のメリットは明確にされていることと、その人々のグループで離れて歩いてキャンペーンには、この意味では簡単です（スペインで考える例は、それは推奨されており、慢性的な病気、主に高齢者）。薬はこの冬はすでにインフルエンザAさんとの感染を防ぐために用意され市場に出回る
アメリカ合衆国
アメリカ合衆国
深さ
資本金：
ワシントン。
政府：
連邦共和国。
人口：
303824640（著者名2008）
他のサイトのニュース
スペイン語*ファンになっているもの
*他の言語
しかしれていない場合にのみ予防接種のための運動を強化する。疫学と保健ケアのアメリカの社会は、ハード勧告をした：すべての医療スタッフは、ワクチンを接種されていることがことが、作業させて実行されません。免疫のない患者のケアは、専門家が医療疫学と感染制御に掲載された記事で言う"前に、洗浄せずに医師や手術室に入る看護師を可能にするようなものです"。
スペインでは、保健スタッフは、去年の冬のインフルエンザワクチンのボイコットを主導した。公衆衛生法は、健康は、ワクチンを接種する必要がされていないことを準備し、それらが行われていない場合、患者に通知するために用意されています。
U.S. advises flu vaccination to the all population 02/09/2010
U.S. advises flu vaccination to the entire population
E. DE B. - Madrid - 02/09/2010
VoteResult No interésPoco interesanteDe interésMuy interesanteImprescindible 21 votesPrint Send
The U.S. health authorities advise that this winter flu vaccine to the entire population of more than six months. And older people, above all, do so as soon as the drug is available. The CDC (Center for Disease Control, scientific advisor to the equivalent of the Ministry of Health) considers that the benefits of immunization are clear and that is easier to campaign in this sense to walk apart by groups of people (in Spain, example, it is recommended to elderly and chronically ill, mostly). The drug to hit the market this winter is already prepared to prevent infection with influenza A.
United States
United States
DEPTH
Capital:
Washington.
Government:
Federal Republic.
Population:
303,824,640 (est. 2008)
The news on other sites
* Websites in Spanish
* In other languages
But is not the only intensify the movement for vaccinations. The American Society of Epidemiology and Health Care has made a hard recommendation: that all medical staff are vaccinated, and that which does not, do not let you work. Care for patients without immunize "is like allowing doctors and nurses entering the operating room without washing before," experts say in an article published in Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Control.
In Spain, health staff led the boycott of the flu vaccine last winter. The Public Health Act provides that prepares Health is not required to be vaccinated, but to inform their patients if they have not done.
E. DE B. - Madrid - 02/09/2010
VoteResult No interésPoco interesanteDe interésMuy interesanteImprescindible 21 votesPrint Send
The U.S. health authorities advise that this winter flu vaccine to the entire population of more than six months. And older people, above all, do so as soon as the drug is available. The CDC (Center for Disease Control, scientific advisor to the equivalent of the Ministry of Health) considers that the benefits of immunization are clear and that is easier to campaign in this sense to walk apart by groups of people (in Spain, example, it is recommended to elderly and chronically ill, mostly). The drug to hit the market this winter is already prepared to prevent infection with influenza A.
United States
United States
DEPTH
Capital:
Washington.
Government:
Federal Republic.
Population:
303,824,640 (est. 2008)
The news on other sites
* Websites in Spanish
* In other languages
But is not the only intensify the movement for vaccinations. The American Society of Epidemiology and Health Care has made a hard recommendation: that all medical staff are vaccinated, and that which does not, do not let you work. Care for patients without immunize "is like allowing doctors and nurses entering the operating room without washing before," experts say in an article published in Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Control.
In Spain, health staff led the boycott of the flu vaccine last winter. The Public Health Act provides that prepares Health is not required to be vaccinated, but to inform their patients if they have not done.
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